Free Blackjack / How many decks are used in blackjack?
How many decks are used in blackjack?
Most casino blackjack is dealt from a shoe of 6 or 8 decks. Some tables deal 1 or 2 decks by hand, and at home most people use one deck. Our game deals one 6-deck shoe.

The usual games
| Decks | Cards | How it's dealt |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 52 | By hand, cards face down |
| 2 | 104 | By hand, cards face down |
| 6 | 312 | From a shoe, cards face up |
| 8 | 416 | From a shoe, cards face up |
Some tables use a continuous shuffling machine, where used cards go straight back in and the game never reaches a shuffle.
Does the number of decks matter?
A little. With the same rules, fewer decks are slightly better for the player: going from one deck to six adds roughly half a percent to the house edge. The payout matters much more. Many single-deck tables pay only 6 to 5 for blackjack instead of 3 to 2, and that costs you about three times as much as the extra decks. Read the felt before you sit: how to pick a table.
Why casinos use more decks
- Fewer shuffles, more hands an hour.
- Card counting is harder with more cards.
- Cards dealt face up from a shoe are hard to mark or swap.
The shoe and the cut card
The dealer puts a plastic cut card in the shoe, often about three quarters of the way back. When it comes out, the dealer finishes the hand and shuffles. In our High Score mode you play one full 6-deck shoe from $10,000.
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Questions
How many decks are in a blackjack shoe?
Usually 6 or 8. A 6-deck shoe holds 312 cards; an 8-deck shoe holds 416.
Is single-deck blackjack better?
Only with the same rules. Many single-deck games pay 6 to 5 for blackjack, which is worse than a 6-deck game paying 3 to 2.
How many decks does freeblackjack.fun use?
One 6-deck shoe, dealer stands on all 17s, blackjack pays 3 to 2.
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